Linux和Windows环境添加虚拟网卡过程

ubuntu

1.获取现有网卡名称，示例是eth0

[root@iZ2ze616zb6x1rqtgc7w9qZ ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.248.80  netmask 255.255.240.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        inet6 fe80::216:3eff:fe3a:bfa6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:16:3e:3a:bf:a6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 21531829  bytes 6941596461 (6.4 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 17478204  bytes 15979831116 (14.8 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.18.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.18.255.255
        inet6 fe80::42:e1ff:fe2d:3e30  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ...

2.添加虚拟网卡信息

# 编辑网卡
vi /etc/network/interfaces

# 文档最后增加内容
auto [当前网卡名称]:1
iface [当前网卡名称]:1 inet static
address [想要添加的虚拟IP地址]
netmask 255.255.255.0

# 重启网卡
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

3.再次使用第一步命令验证虚拟网卡是否添加成功

centos

1.获取现有网卡名称

[root@iZ2ze616zb6x1rqtgc7w9qZ ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.248.80  netmask 255.255.240.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        inet6 fe80::216:3eff:fe3a:bfa6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:16:3e:3a:bf:a6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 21531829  bytes 6941596461 (6.4 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 17478204  bytes 15979831116 (14.8 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
docker0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.18.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.18.255.255
        inet6 fe80::42:e1ff:fe2d:3e30  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ...

2.添加虚拟网卡信息

#在/root目录创建shell脚本
vi vnetwork.sh

#添加内容
ifconfig [当前网卡名称]:1 [想要添加的虚拟IP地址] netmask 255.255.255.0 up

#设置开机执行脚本
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#在文档最后增加内容
/root/vnetwork.sh

#授权
chmod +x /root/vnetwork.sh

#执行脚本（系统重启也会执行这个脚本）
sh /root/vnetwork.sh

3.再次使用第一步命令验证虚拟网卡是否添加成功

windows

1.按下win+R键，输入hdwwiz执行